Kontemplasi atau Konservasi? Makna dan Motif “Merenungkan Taurat TUHAN” dalam Mazmur 1:2b melalui Penyelidikan Naskah dan Sejarah

Authors

  • Paulus Dimas Prabowo Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda
  • Joko Lelono Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda
  • Agustina Sulastri Modok Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda
  • Titus Titus Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69668/juita.v1i2.20

Keywords:

merenungkan, mazmur 1, kritik teks, naskah, sejarah

Abstract

The word ‘meditate’ in Psalm 1:2b has various translations in ancient manuscripts, which are at least divided into two camps, namely manuscripts that support the translation ‘meditate’ including the Masoretic, Septuagint, Theodotion, Peshitta, Vulgate, and Targum and manuscripts that support the translation ‘speak aloud’ including Aquila, Symmachus, Quinta, Sexta, and Syro-Hexapla. The translation of ‘meditate’ relates to reading quietly and paying attention to the mind, while the translation of ‘speak aloud’ relates to reading out loud for others to hear. In turn, it appears that there are differences in motives between the two, namely the motives of contemplation and conservation. Based on a study using the textual criticism method, with consideration of consistency and context, it can be seen that the blessed according to Psalm 1:2b are those who like to contemplate the Law of the LORD. The contemplation activity is private, in the context of learning, with the practice of reading silently. The goal is to experience spiritual growth and knowledge.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anthonioz, S. (2016). A Reflection on the Nature of Wisdom: From Psalm 1 to Mesopotamian Traditions. In H. Najman, J.-S. Rey, & E. Tigchelaar (Eds.), Tracing Sapiential Traditions in Ancient Judaism. Brill.

Barnes, W. E. (1904). The Peshitta Psalter According to the West Syrian Text. Cambridge University Press.

Bauscher, G. D. (2014). The Original Holy Peshitta Translated (The Old Testament). Lulu Publishing.

Botha, P. J. (2005). Intertextuality and the interpretation of Psalm 1. Old Testament Essays (OTE), 18(3), 503–520.

Boyd-Taylor, C. (2021). Meditatio septuaginta: Torah recitation as a spiritual discipline. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i1.6668

Brotzman, E. R. (1994). Old Testament Textual Criticism: A Practical Introduction. Baker Publishing Group.

Brown, F., Driver, S. R., & Briggs, C. (2011). A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Snowball Publishing.

Brueggeman, W., & Bellinger Jr, W. H. (2014). Psalms. Cambridge University Press.

Burger, J. A. (1996). Psalm 1 and wisdom. Old Testament Essays (OTE), 8, 327–339.

Eifring, H. (2013). Meditation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam: Technical Aspects of Devotional Practices. In H. Eifring (Ed.), Meditation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Bloomsbury Academic.

Farina, M., & Nicosi, M. (2024). Rhetoric and other language sciences in Syriac. The Cambridge History of Rhetoric, 1–7.

Field, F. (1875a). Origenis Hexaplorum Quae Supersunt: Sive Veterum Interpretum Graecorum In Totum Vetus Testamentum Fragmenta (Tomus II). Clarendon.

Field, F. (1875b). Origenis Hexaplorum Quae Supersunt: Sive Veterum Interpretum Graecorum In Totum Vetus Testamentum Fragmenta (Tomus I). Clarendon.

Friberg, B., Friberg, T., & Miller, N. F. (2000). Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament. Baker.

Giambrone, A. (2017). Aquila’s Greek Targum: Reconsidering the Rabbinical Setting of an Ancient Translation. Harvard Theological Review, 110, 24–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017816016000377

Greenberg, G., & Walter, D. M. (2015). Joshua: The Syriac Peshiṭta Bible with English Translation (G. A. Kiraz & A. Juckel (Eds.)). Gorgias Press LLC.

Gunkel, H. (2020). Introduction to the Psalms: The Genres of the Religious Lyric of Israel (J. Begrich (Ed.)). Wipf and Stock.

Harris, R. L., Archer Jr., G. L., & Waltke, B. K. (2003). Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Moody Publishers.

Hasegawa, Y. (2011). Soliloquy for linguistic investigation. Studies in Language, 35(1), 1–40.

Helberg, J. L. (2006). Die verhouding tussen Psalm 1 (en 2) en die ander psalms oor vyande. In Die Skriflig, 40(1), 1–17.

Holladay, W. L. (2000). A Concise Hebrew And Aramaic Lexicon Of The Old Testament. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Jones, S. J. (2016). Psalm 1 and the Hermeneutics of Torah. Biblica, 97(4), 537–551.

Kaufman, S. A. (1987). The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon: Text Entry and Format Manual. Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon.

Kim, Y. (2008). A study of wisdom Psalms in the Old Testament. North-West University.

Kittel, R., Elliger, K., Rudolph, W., Ruger, H. P., & Weil, G. E. (1997). Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: Editio funditus renovata, fünfte verbesserte Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.

Koehler, L., & Baumgartner, W. (2017). The Hebrew And Aramaic Lexicon Of The Old Testament (J. J. Stam (Ed.); CD-ROM). Brill.

Langer, R. (2021). Jewish Liturgical Responses to the Roman Destruction of the Temple. The Yale ISM Review, 6(1).

Lee, T. A. (2024). Targum Jonathan to Joshua: Facing Targum and Masoretic Text. Timothy A. Lee Publishing.

Levine, L. I. (2011). The Synagogue. In Jewish Annotated New Testament (pp. 519–521). Oxford University Press.

Liddell, H. G., & Scott, R. (2007). Liddell and Scott’s Greek-English Lexicon (Abr Lgr Bl). Simon Wallenburg Press.

Lust, J., Eynikel, E., & Hauspie, K. (2003). Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint (Revised Ed). Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.

Majid, A. (2016). Strategi Pembelajaran. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Martin, L. R. (2010). Delighting in the Torah: The Affective Dimension of Psalm 1. Old Testament Essays, 23(3), 708–727.

meditabitur. (2024). WordSense Online Dictionary. https://www.wordsense.eu/meditabitur/

Meer, M. N. van der. (2021). Symmachus. In A. G. Salvesen & T. M. Law (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Septuagint. Oxford University Press.

Moulton, J. H., & Milligan, G. (2012). Vocabulary of the Greek Testament. Nabu Press.

O’Connell, K. G. (2014). Introduction. In The Theodotionic Revision of the Book of Exodus (pp. 1–8). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674421899.intro

Prabowo, P. D. (2021). Hikmat Dalam Misi Israel Menurut Ulangan 4: 5-8. Manna Rafflesia, 8(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v8i1.199

Rabin, C. (1958). The Zadokite Documents (2nd revise). Clarendon Press.

Romeny, B. ter H. (2005). The Syriac Versions of the Old Testament. In Sources Syriaques 1. Nos Sources: Arts et Littérature Syriaques (pp. 75–105). Maroun Atallah.

Sarna, N. M. (2010). On the Book of Psalms: Exploring the Prayers of Ancient Israel. Shocken Books.

Seppälä, S. (2013). Meditation in the East Syrian Tradition. In H. Eifring (Ed.), Meditation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Bloomsbury Academic.

Smith, R. P., & Smith, J. P. (1998). A Compendious Syriac Dictionary: Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith. Eisenbrauns.

Sokoloff, M. (1992). A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine period (Dictionaries of Talmud, Midrash, and Targum). Bar Ilan University Press.

Stec, D. M. (2004). The Targum of Psalm. Liturgical Press.

Stordalen, T. (2013). Ancient Hebrew Recitative Meditation. In H. Eifring (Ed.), Meditation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Bloomsbury Academic.

Suyadi, Sarjani, & Sumarno, A. M. (2022). Studi Mazmur 1:1-2 dan Implementasinya dalam Pergaulan Kristen. Didasko, 2(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.52879/didasko.v2i2.47

Umaru, V. (2023). The Relevance of Textual Criticism in Biblical Interpretation. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, X(IV), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2023.10404

Walangitan, C., & Sampepadang, R. (2021). Merenungkan Firman Tuhan sebagai Pertumbuhan Spiritualitas Jemaat: Kajian Eksegetis Mazmur 1:2. Teleios: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 1(2), 204–216.

Weber, R., & Gryson, R. (2007). Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.

Weinfeld, M. (1992). Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School. Eisenbrauns.

Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Prabowo, P. D., Lelono, J., Modok, A. S., & Titus, T. (2024). Kontemplasi atau Konservasi? Makna dan Motif “Merenungkan Taurat TUHAN” dalam Mazmur 1:2b melalui Penyelidikan Naskah dan Sejarah. Jurnal Ilmiah Tafsir Alkitab, 1(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.69668/juita.v1i2.20